Spike proteins of novel MERS-coronavirus isolates from North- and West-African dromedary camels mediate robust viral entry into human target cells
Identifieur interne : 000376 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000375; suivant : 000377Spike proteins of novel MERS-coronavirus isolates from North- and West-African dromedary camels mediate robust viral entry into human target cells
Auteurs : Hannah Kleine-Weber [Allemagne] ; Stefan Pöhlmann [Allemagne] ; Markus Hoffmann [Allemagne]Source :
- Virology [ 0042-6822 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique de l'Ouest, Afrique du Nord, Animaux, Chameaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (physiologie), Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (génétique), Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (métabolisme), Humains, Lignée cellulaire, Pénétration virale, Substitution d'acide aminé.
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- métabolisme : Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus.
- physiologie : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- Afrique de l'Ouest, Afrique du Nord, Animaux, Chameaux, Humains, Lignée cellulaire, Pénétration virale, Substitution d'acide aminé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Northern, Africa, Western, Amino Acid Substitution, Animals, Camelus, Cell Line, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (genetics), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (metabolism), Virus Internalization.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- chemical , metabolism : Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- geographic : Africa, Northern, Africa, Western.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- physiology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- Amino Acid Substitution, Animals, Camelus, Cell Line, Humans, Virus Internalization.
Abstract
The highly pathogenic Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-related coronavirus (CoV) is transmitted from dromedary camels, the natural reservoir, to humans. For at present unclear reasons, MERS cases have so far only been observed in the Arabian Peninsula, although MERS-CoV also circulates in African dromedary camels. A recent study showed that MERS-CoV found in North/West- (Morocco) and West-African (Burkina Faso and Nigeria) dromedary camels are genetically distinct from Arabian viruses and have reduced replicative capacity in human cells, potentially due to amino acid changes in one or more viral proteins. Here, we show that the spike (S) proteins of the prototypic Arabian MERS-CoV strain, human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, and the above stated African MERS-CoV variants do not appreciably differ in expression, DPP4 binding and ability to drive entry into target cells. Thus, virus-host-interactions at the entry stage may not limit spread of North- and West-African MERS-CoV in human cells.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2019.07.016
PubMed: 31357164
PubMed Central: 7112047
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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For at present unclear reasons, MERS cases have so far only been observed in the Arabian Peninsula, although MERS-CoV also circulates in African dromedary camels. A recent study showed that MERS-CoV found in North/West- (Morocco) and West-African (Burkina Faso and Nigeria) dromedary camels are genetically distinct from Arabian viruses and have reduced replicative capacity in human cells, potentially due to amino acid changes in one or more viral proteins. Here, we show that the spike (S) proteins of the prototypic Arabian MERS-CoV strain, human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, and the above stated African MERS-CoV variants do not appreciably differ in expression, DPP4 binding and ability to drive entry into target cells. Thus, virus-host-interactions at the entry stage may not limit spread of North- and West-African MERS-CoV in human cells.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ali, M" uniqKey="Ali M">M. 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Kinne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mclellan, J S" uniqKey="Mclellan J">J.S. McLellan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, J" uniqKey="Zhu J">J. Zhu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, V J" uniqKey="Munster V">V.J. Munster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Who" uniqKey="Who">WHO</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, A M" uniqKey="Zaki A">A.M. Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S. van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, T M" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">T.M. Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Basse-Saxe</li></region><settlement><li>Göttingen</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Basse-Saxe"><name sortKey="Kleine Weber, Hannah" sort="Kleine Weber, Hannah" uniqKey="Kleine Weber H" first="Hannah" last="Kleine-Weber">Hannah Kleine-Weber</name></region><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Markus" sort="Hoffmann, Markus" uniqKey="Hoffmann M" first="Markus" last="Hoffmann">Markus Hoffmann</name><name sortKey="Kleine Weber, Hannah" sort="Kleine Weber, Hannah" uniqKey="Kleine Weber H" first="Hannah" last="Kleine-Weber">Hannah Kleine-Weber</name><name sortKey="Pohlmann, Stefan" sort="Pohlmann, Stefan" uniqKey="Pohlmann S" first="Stefan" last="Pöhlmann">Stefan Pöhlmann</name><name sortKey="Pohlmann, Stefan" sort="Pohlmann, Stefan" uniqKey="Pohlmann S" first="Stefan" last="Pöhlmann">Stefan Pöhlmann</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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